范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
雅思作文议论文题目篇一
task 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。g类(培训类)要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。到目前为止,出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。而a类(学术类)则考核图表为主。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外,流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。
task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。a类和g类在task 2方面非常相似。考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见,或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点,或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。
雅思评分按9分制。基本上,移民或读语言学校起码要5分(modest user)。留学需要6分(competent user)以上。如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话,写作最好达到7分(good user)。但考生最后写作成绩并不是task 1和task 2的简单平均,而是以task 2为主。
雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分,而是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。也就是说,考官给考生并不只打一个分数,而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。
书信或图表评分标准:
task 1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分:task fulfilment(完成任务);coherence and cohesion(连贯与衔接);vocabulary and sentence structure(词汇与句子结构)。
task fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的指令。具体说来,书信作文应该完成书信的使命,题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向,并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处,而且还要有数据的支持。
coherence and cohesion指的是文章通过一定的衔接手段(cohesive devices)来表明上下文的连贯性(coherence)。衔接手段,或叫语篇纽带,经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical)语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors)。
vocabulary and sentence structure指的是文章的语言表达。5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误,用词和句子基本准确。而7分以上的作文用词丰富(variety)、句子结构复杂(complexity)。
议论文评分标准:
task 2(议论文)的三方面评分标准是:arguments, ideas and evidence(论证,论点和论据);communicative quality(交流质量);vocabulary and sentence structure(词汇与句子结构)。
arguments, ideas and evidence涉及对于议论文的内容要求。具体说来,应该是内容切题,论据合理,论证充分。
对于ideas(内容)而言,应该注意的是不要出现跑题。有的考生由于词汇量有限,导致题目中的单词不认识,从而写作的时候写离题了。比如:nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意思的话,这道题是没法写的。但是,雅思写作涉及的词汇量并不是大得令人生畏,大概有六七千左右。考生万一碰到个把单词不理解的话,完全可以通过上下文加以推测。比如上面这句话中tension可能是个生词,但是如果考生能想到rather than表示对比关系的话,可以推断tension应该和understanding(理解)形成反义词,那就应该是接近于误解,即紧张关系的意思。所以,对于单词,考生应该平时注意积累,应试时根据上下文推断。
有的考生可能题目里面每个单词都认识依然写跑题,那可能是因为对于所涉及的题材不了解,没话可说。比如:when a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. it is pointless to try and keep them alive. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 如果考生毫不了解所谓的传统技能和生活方式的话,肯定对此束手无策。雅思议论文涉及contemporary social issues of common interest(人们普遍感兴趣的当代社会问题),考生应该平时注意这方面的知识积累和主动思考。
英语分类词汇
产业的单词:
advertising industry广告业
aerospace industry航空和航天工业
agricultural industry农业生产
aircraft industry飞机制造工业
airline industry航空公司;航线
alcoholic beverage industry
酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业
animal industry
畜牧业
anti-pollution industry
反污染工业
appliance industry
器械工业
armament industry
军火工业
arms industry
军需工业
artificial petroleum industry
人造石油工业
artisan industry
手工业生产
assembly industry
组装[装配]工业
atomic industry
原子工业
baking industry
焙烤食品工业; 面包工业
basic industry
基础工业, 重工业
bay scallop industry
海湾扇贝养殖业
bituminous industry
沥青工业
book industry
图书出版业
bottleneck industry
薄弱环节产业
brain industry
头脑产业
brewing industry
啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业
broiler-fryer industry
肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场]
building industry
建筑工业
business industry
商办工业
by-product industry
副产物加工业
canned foods industry
罐头食品工业
capital-intensive industry
资本密集[集约]工业; 资本密集型的工业; 耗费资金的工业
car industry
汽车制造工业
cement industry
水泥工业
ceramic industry
陶瓷工业
clothing industry
服装工业, 缝纫业
coal industry
煤炭工业
cold storage industry
冷藏工业
competitive industry
竞争性产业
雅思作文议论文题目篇二
雅思听力考试中多选题一直都是考生们头疼的环节。
因为既有多选一的考察形式又有多选多的考察方式,所以题目的难度相对比较大。
1.读题目了解信息
雅思听力考试是边听边写的 。
所以在正式做题前,用准备的时间通读一遍题目和选项的信息是非常重要的。
首先需要看清题目的要求。有的题目中明确提出需要选择出not 或except的选项。
所以在选择时,要按照题目的要求来进行选择。此外,需要看试卷上信息,提取问题中的关键词。
这个关键词是答题的关键点,也是听内容时的重点关注对象。
在正式听听力之前,还可以先看一下选项,根据自己的常识来试着排除一些选项,缩小答题的范围。
2.正式听听力
在正式听听力时,重点关注听力中问题关键词出现处的信息,这往往是答题点所在。
在做多选题时,虽然是多选的设置,但是文中一般都会明确告诉你,具体有几个答案。
所以在听听力时,要注意这些方面的提示。
雅思听力考试很少可以直接从听力中定位到答案信息,所以需要考生替换同义词或者变化一下句式结构。
与此同时,选项中经常会设置干扰选项。对于干扰项中的关键信息也需要重点听。
因为雅思听力只有一遍,所以可以在选项旁记录下关键信息,供后面答题时参考。
3.多选解题
在做雅思听力多选题时可以综合运用排除法和反选法。
选出你最有把握的选项,排除你觉得肯定错误的选项。
一般情况下,会把烦扰信息放在前,正确答案放在后面。
在进行排除时要注意那些与听到的原文内容完全相同的多为设置的干扰项。
正确选项一般会换一种形式出现,不会照搬原文。
选择结束后,可以看一下自己选择的与自己听到的多选题答案数量是否一致。
雅思作文议论文题目篇三
雅思写作雅思考试秘笈作文
[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈
作文中常用句套:
下文中出现的 a,b, “...”(某事物), “sb”( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头:
when it comes to ..., some think ...
there is a public debate today that ...
a is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
now there is a growing awareness that...
it is time we explore the truth of ...
nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
another equally important aspect is ...
a is but one of the many effects. another is ...
besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
suppose that...
just imagine what would be like if...
it is reasonable to expect...
it is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
for example(instance),...
... such as a,b,c and so on (so forth)
a good case in point is...
a particular example for this is...
引用:
one of the greatest early writers said ...
“knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. how often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
there are many reasons for ...
why .... , for one thing,...
the answer to this problem involves many factors.
any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
the first reason can be obiviously seen.
most people would agree that...
some people may neglect that in fact ...
others suggest that...
part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
the advantages for a for outweigh the disadvantages of...
although a enjoys a distinct advantage ...
indeed , a carries much weight than b when sth is concerned.
a maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
to understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
a study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
certainly, b has its own advantages, such as...
i do not deny that a has its own merits.
结尾:
>from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
in summary, it is wiser ...
in short...
在作文中引用合适的.名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,
常见的使用形式如下:
one of the greatest early writers said ...
“knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. how often we hear such words like there.
useful quotations
by robert collier
in every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. in every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by ann landers
opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.
by ralph waldo emerson
no one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
confucius 孔子
our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
mother teresa
to keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
henry ford
nothing is particularly hard if you spanide it inuo small jobs.
winston churchill
never, never, never, never give up.
albert einstein
in uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by crassus
those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
thomas edison
there is no substitute for hard work.
leo tolstoi
the strongest of all warriors are these two- time and patience.
thomas jefferson
im a great believer in luck,
and i find the harder i work...
the more i have of it.
robert collier
success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
ray a. croc
luck is a spanidend of sweat. the more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
youll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
vince lombardi
winning isnt everything...
but wanting to win is.
john f. kennedy
we choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
thucydides
the strong do what they will.
the weak do what they must.
为人态度:
john wooden
talent is god given--be humble.
fame is man given-- be thankful.
conceit is self given --be careful.
行动:
theodore roosevelt
do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
publilius syrus maxim
no one knows what he can do till he tries.
terence
there is nothing so easy but that i
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[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈
t becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
thomas fuller
a wise man turns chance into good fortune.
william hazlitt
prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
william penn
no pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
will rogers
even if youre on the right track, youll get run over... if you just sit there.
opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
vince lombardi
its not whether you get knocked down.
...its whether you get up again.
winston churchill
an optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情(年轻/年老)
ralph waldo emerson
nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
james allen
the will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
samuel johnson
few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
aughey
lost time is never found again.
voltaire
no problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
napoleon
victory belongs to the most persevering.
euipides
leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
norman vincent peale
plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
henry ford
failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
thomas edison
i start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
what the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
benjamin franklin
plough deep while sluggards sleep.
henry david thoreau
in the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
emily dickinson
luck is not chance...
its toil...
fortunes expensive smile is earned.
thomas edison
genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
useful quotations
想象力
albert einstein
imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战:
walter begehot
the great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
abraham lincoln
i will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
henry ford
whether you think you can or think you cant -- you are right.
english proverb
where theres a will theres a way.
there is no failure excepting no longer trying.
luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
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雅思作文议论文题目篇四
write about the following topic:
more and more qualified people are moving from poor to rich countries to fill vacancies in specialist areas like engineering, computing and medicine. some people believe that by encouraging the movement of such people, rich countries are stealing from poor countries. others feel that this is only part of the natural movement of workers around the world.
do you agree or disagree?
model answer:
the so-called ‘brain drain’ from poor to rich countries is now robbing poorer countries of essential personnel like doctors, nurses, engineers, and the trend is set to continue, if not to get worse.
some people say this movement of people around the world is not a new phenomenon. migrant workers have always been attracted by the wider choice of employment and greater opportunity in major cities in their own countries and abroad. recently, as the technological age has advanced and as richer countries find themselves with not enough workers to feed their development, they have had to run to other parts of the world to find the necessary manpower. many richer european countries, for example, are now trying to attract skilled it workers from my home country india by offering higher salaries than they could hope to earn at home. with the globalisation of the world economy, many people feel that the process cannot be stopped.
others, myself included, are of the opinion that measures should be taken to address the problem, by compensating poorer countries financially for the loss of investment in the people they have trained, like doctors and nurses. admittedly, this may be cumbersome to administer, but an attempt could be made to get it off the ground. another step, which in part has already begun to happen, is to use the forces of globalization itself. western countries could encourage people to stay in their own countries by direct investment in projects like computer factories or by sending patients abroad for treatment, as is already happening.
it is obviously difficult to restrict the movement of people around the world and it is probably foolish to try to stop it, but attempts should be made to redress the imbalance.
雅思写作
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