日语常用句型840句（日语常用30个句式）

日语常用句型840句【一】

1 . この间（あいだ）のご旅行（りょこう）はいかがでしたか。前些时间您去旅游了吧，怎么样？

2 . an earth—shaking change

3 . couldn’t choose but do…; Have no choice but do ……

4 . 应该有更好的方式开始新的一天，而不是千篇一律地在每个上午都醒来。

5 . すっかりお见（み）それしました。我都认不出您来了。

6 . ついででのでうちまでお送りしましょう。我顺路送你回家吧。

7 . それではご好意に甘えダンスパーティーに参りま。那我就不客气，去参加舞会了。

8 . 成功是一个相关名词，它会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚。

9 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone

10 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside

日语常用句型840句【二】

1 . Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？

2 . ここで君（きみ）に会（あ）えるなんて梦（ゆめ）に思（おも）わなかったわ。做梦都没想到会在这儿遇到你！

3 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket

4 . …… turn out to be the toughest nut to crack

5 . if……, ……will not be the last

6 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea

7 . 钞票不是万能的，毕竟有时还需要信用卡。

8 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

9 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

10 . original—flavored

日语常用句型840句【三】

1 . Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？

2 . something, which ……, is regarded as secondary at best

3 . What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？

4 . He was unlucky to be hurt

5 . せっかくでからお断りしません。你这么客气，那我就不推辞了。

6 . we are moving in the direction of …… our long—cherished dreams of prosperity and dignity are increasingly tangible in real life it is unthinkable that …… so long as they do not cease to develop this lethal wea

7 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

8 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

9 . お変（か）わりはありませんか。别来无恙。

10 . we will not hesitate to do……at any price

日语常用句型840句【四】

1 . "Yourfuturedependsonyourdreams"Sogotosleep

2 . お宅へお伺いしたいんでが。我想到府上拜访您。

4 . 昼食をごちそうしましょう。我想请你吃午饭。

5 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。

6 . よろしくお愿いします。请多关照。

7 . はいぜひ。好啊。

8 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize

9 . ご家族（かぞく）の皆様（みなさま）はお元気（げんき）ですか。您的家人都好吗？

10 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?

日语常用句型840句【五】

1 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday

2 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

3 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

4 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon

5 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

6 . EverymanshouldmarryAfterall,happinessisnottheonlythinginlife

7 . ゃお言葉に甘えまし。那我就不客气了。

8 . I have a lot of problems 我有很多问题。

9 . ）基本转换公式：省略。

10 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

日语常用句型840句【六】

1 . お招待いただき恐れ入りま。谢谢您的邀请。

2 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

3 . I work for the government 我在政府机关做事。

4 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running

5 . お会いできうれしいで。很高兴认识你。

6 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

7 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head

8 . it is too much of a good thing that ……

9 . 今日の昼ご飯は私がおごりましょう。今天的午饭我请客。

10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude

日语常用句型840句【七】

1 . ぜひ出席させいただきま。一定去。

2 . The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

3 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

4 . 最近（さいきん）はいかがですか。最近怎么样？

5 . 私は山田です。我是山田。

6 . ChildreninbackseatscauseaccidentsAccidentsinbackseatscausechildren

7 . Thereshouldbeabetterwaytostartadaythanwakingupeverymorning

8 . something should be carefully treasured

9 . pull the throne out of one’s eyes

10 . I want something to eat 我想吃点东西。