1 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
2 . There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……
3 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
4 . 书中有大道,一卷便胜过情爱无数。书中有大道,一卷便胜过千山万水。
5 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
6 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
7 . 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life
8 . Everything must have a beginning凡事都有起源。
9 . 他刚来,就下雨了。
10 . 该吃午饭了。
1 . 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
2 . 既相见两厌,那不如不见。
3 . We will be successful as long as we… (只要我们……,我们就会成功的
4 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
5 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
6 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
7 . Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。
8 . nothing can prevent us from doing… (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……
9 . 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
10 . 应当承认 Admittedly,
1 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
2 . 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives
3 . 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice
4 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
5 . 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
6 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
7 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
8 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
9 . There is no denying that + S + V…(不可否认的……
10 . 例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he …
1 . 例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination
2 . 例如:The book is worth reading
3 . 长远利益 long-tem interest
4 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
5 . 例如:It pays to help others
6 . 任何事实,都要发生之后,才能确定为事实。
7 . The burning log bursts in flame and cries,"This is my flower, my death" 燃烧的木料发出熊熊火焰,喊着:"这是我的花,我的死亡。"
8 . 注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
9 . Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。
10 . 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
1 . 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
2 . Upon/On doing…, … (一……就……
3 . 除了追求自己想要的以及必须得到的,所谓成长的过程,不就是担起一个又一个的责任?
4 . 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
5 . Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式
6 . 做运动与健康息息相关。
7 . 例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make
8 . 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9 . 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
10 . 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health
1 . )基本转换公式:省略。
2 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
3 . 你愈努力,你愈进步。
4 . 例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory
5 . 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
6 . 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
7 . 走过荆棘高山大海沼泽,才能到达安息的荣誉之地。可是教父,假如您所说得窄门,一开始就不曾对我打开过,我是否还应该继续低头弯腰?
8 . be worth doing (值得做
9 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
10 . 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
1 . 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
2 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
3 . 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
4 . 对于不喝酒的人来说,喝酒的唯一理由就是与他一起喝酒的人是谁。
5 . 没有命运,只有选择。
6 . 注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句
7 . 她哪里想到自己很随意的一句话,便伤到了陈长生的自尊心。她确实是随意说的,所以伤的真的不轻啊。
8 . 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
9 . 你和这些人说利益,他们说情怀,你和他们说情怀,他们和你说道德,你和他们说道理,他们和你说国族,总之,当这些人说不过你的时候,当他们没有道理的时候,他们便会不停转进,直到事情按照他们的想法或者说想象进行。
10 . Other man live to eat, while I eat to live别人为食而生存,我为生存而食。
1 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
2 . 注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
3 . Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
4 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
5 . When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
6 . Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot纵然天下雨,休把水壶丢。
7 . 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
8 . (It is No wonder that (难怪……
9 . 例如:There is no doubt that he came late
10 . … enable + sb+ to + do… (……使……能够……
1 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
2 . 无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
3 . 如你所言看重的是态度,那么只要我们不停努力,不到人生最后时刻,谁也不能说我们没有完美的可能,既然胜负未分,为何要提前羞愧。
4 . In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
5 . 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
6 . would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……
7 . Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage被爱给你力量,爱人给你勇气。
8 . 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
9 . To be frank/ To tell the truth, … (老实说, ……
10 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
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