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定语从句用法总结全部(定语从句总结归纳)

定语从句用法总结全部(定语从句总结归纳)



定语从句用法总结全部【一】

1 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

2 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless

4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:

5 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]

6 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

7 . 如:

8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)

10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:

定语从句用法总结全部【二】

1 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

3 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears

4 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike

6 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。

7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow

9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread

定语从句用法总结全部【三】

1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?

2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed

3 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换

4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread

5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

7 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday

8 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy

9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;

定语从句用法总结全部【四】

2 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

3 . .自由式定语从句

4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung

5 . (介词+which可以代替where

6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas

9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn

定语从句用法总结全部【五】

1 . It’stime(thatwegotup

2 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

3 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

4 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

5 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

7 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

8 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:

10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导

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