1 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
3 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
5 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
9 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
10 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
1 . 二
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
5 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . It’stime(thatwegotup
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
9 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
3 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . 位置上的区别:
6 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . whom指人,作宾语
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