1 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
1 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . 如:
6 . .嵌套式定语从句
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
7 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
1 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
8 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
9 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
7 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
8 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . 做定语从句的时间状语
5 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
8 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
9 . i am the one who wrote to you
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
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