1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
1 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
2 . which指物,做主语,宾语
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . 如:
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . i am the one who wrote to you
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
1 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
2 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
7 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
8 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
10 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
1 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
5 . whom指人,作宾语
6 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
7 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
8 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
5 . 口语中可以省略
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
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