1 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . who指人,做主语
5 . (介词+which可以代替where
6 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . 二
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . .自由式定语从句
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
2 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
2 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
3 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
3 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . whose指人,作定语
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
3 . asyouknowasisexpected
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
6 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
7 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
10 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
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