1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . 注意:
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
1 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
4 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . )who,whom,that
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
5 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
6 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . 位置上的区别:
3 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
3 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
4 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . who指人,做主语
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