1 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . 位置上的区别:
5 . who指人,做主语
6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
1 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
5 . that/whichweareinterestedin
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
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