1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
6 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
3 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
4 . .嵌套式定语从句
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
10 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
1 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
3 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
1 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . )that代替关系副词
4 . (介词+which可以代替when
5 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
10 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
1 . 如:
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . )which,that
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
2 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
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