1 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
1 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
5 . that/whichweareinterestedin
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . )which,that
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
4 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
9 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
5 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
3 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
1 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
5 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
7 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
8 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
1 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
6 . this is the book which i like the most
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
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