1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
9 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
4 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
6 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
1 . 介词+关系代词
2 . (关系代词前有介词时
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . 注意:
1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . 构成固定搭配
6 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . inwhichIwasborn
1 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
7 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
8 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
9 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
4 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
5 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
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