1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . 非限定性定语从句
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
5 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
10 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
1 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
5 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
7 . 二
8 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
9 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
3 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
4 . 词义与联系上的区别:
5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
6 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
7 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . (主句中已有疑问词时
4 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . 做定语从句的地点状语
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
9 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
6 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
7 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
7 . 先行词关系代词
8 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
9 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
6 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
7 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
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