1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
3 . 二
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . )that代替关系副词
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
2 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . where指地点,作状语
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
10 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . .自由式定语从句
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
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