1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
6 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
1 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . )who,whom,that
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
9 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . (介词+which可以代替when
2 . )when,where,why
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
6 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
7 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
1 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . 做定语从句的地点状语
3 . .自由式定语从句
4 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
3 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
4 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
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