1 . who指人,做主语
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
6 . 先行词关系代词
7 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . inwhichIwasborn
5 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
8 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
9 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
10 . when指时间,作状语
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
2 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
7 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
9 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
10 . (主句中已有疑问词时
1 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
6 . whose指人,作定语
7 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
6 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . (关系代词前有介词时
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
1 . (介词+which可以代替where
2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
5 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
6 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
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