1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . )which,that
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 词义与联系上的区别:
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . when指时间,作状语
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . where指地点,作状语
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
1 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
2 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
3 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . 非限定性定语从句
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
7 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
8 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . .嵌套式定语从句
4 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
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