1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
9 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . where指地点,作状语
3 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
9 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
4 . 如:
5 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
6 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
2 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
10 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
8 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
1 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
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