1 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
2 . One of them is English
3 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
4 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语
5 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
6 . [主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象] [主语+cant compare with+被比对象]
7 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
8 . 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
9 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词,如:much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
10 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语,置于名词之后。如:It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
1 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
2 . I swim
3 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
4 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
5 . He brought me a pen
6 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
7 . When I get home I always do my homework first我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
8 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
9 . Its less cold than it was yesterday
10 . Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to。/ Now people are becoming increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of。
1 . 英语句子成分: 主语谓语宾语定语状语表语
2 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
3 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
4 . A mooncake is a delicious, round cake
5 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
6 . I saw him in I heard the glass broken just now
7 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
8 . 典型例题:
9 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
10 . Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
1 . None is so blind as those that wont see
2 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语,除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外,还有以下几种。
3 . This is the easiest book Ive ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
4 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
5 . [注] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
6 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks
7 . 五.S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
8 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
9 . 重点句型:
10 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义,如:If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
1 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
2 . 主从复合句即是复杂句,它也是由两个以上的句子构成。与并列不同的是,各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的,所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看,而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。有时候,分句里面有可能还包含分句。
3 . He offered me his seat
4 . 在介词前切开,将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语,定语,表语
5 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
6 . (方式状语从句
7 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
8 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
9 . He got me a chair
10 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如:When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
1 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
2 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
3 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
4 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others
5 . I saw a girl
6 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多,甚至可以不用比较级的词语,如:
7 . He becomes a teacher.
8 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如: He will come here in the latter part of year
9 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如:Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
10 . [主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…]
1 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
2 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
3 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
4 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
5 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
6 . I love you
7 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
8 . I don’t know if it will grow
9 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
10 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时,往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book Ive ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
1 . They found her happy that day.
2 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
3 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如:An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
4 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如: My home town is the second largest city in our province
5 . Chinas women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
6 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
7 . 句型[主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象]
8 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
9 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
10 . They made the girlangry
2 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
3 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
4 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
5 . [注] 如果两个主语相比,谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如: He no less than you is (不是are diligent
6 . 简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语谓语(或表语,有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语谓语宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:
7 . I want to join the art club我想参加艺术俱乐部
8 . She is the most active girl in our class Youre the one who writes the most correctly
9 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
10 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有:as,as if,as thugh,in the
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