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定语从句关系词选择口诀(选择定语从句的关系词的方法)

定语从句关系词选择口诀(选择定语从句的关系词的方法)



定语从句关系词选择口诀【一】

1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street

2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。

3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

4 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

5 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway

6 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago

8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether

10 . which指物,做主语,宾语

定语从句关系词选择口诀【二】

1 . .自由式定语从句

2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday

3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:

5 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?

6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。

7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

定语从句关系词选择口诀【三】

1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

2 . when指时间,作状语

3 . )which,that

4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp

5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung

6 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin

8 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless

9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

10 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]

定语从句关系词选择口诀【四】

1 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

2 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

4 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)

5 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后

6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。

7 . It’stime(thatwegotup

8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked

9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

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