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定语从句和句子结构分析(定语从句结构怎么判断)

定语从句和句子结构分析(定语从句结构怎么判断)



定语从句和句子结构分析【一】

1 . 二

2 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:

3 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,

4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾

5 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

6 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

7 . )when,where,why

8 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears

9 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:

10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced

定语从句和句子结构分析【二】

1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

2 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge

3 . (主句中已有疑问词时

4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom

5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

6 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

7 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom

8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]

10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA

定语从句和句子结构分析【三】

1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿

2 . )who,whom,that

3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo

5 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语

6 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere

7 . 口语中可以省略

8 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

10 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

定语从句和句子结构分析【四】

1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears

2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

4 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

5 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that

6 . who指人,做主语

7 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

8 . 做定语从句的地点状语

9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

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