1 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
2 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
3 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
4 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
5 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
6 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：
7 . —I usually take a shower at six forty我通常六点四十淋浴。
8 . John doesn&#;t work so hard as Henry
9 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
10 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
1 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
2 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
3 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
4 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
5 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
6 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。
7 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
8 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
9 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
10 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：
1 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
2 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，
3 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
4 . 重点句型:
5 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
6 . call sb / sth ＋n 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。
7 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
8 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
9 . It seems that ＋从句
10 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
1 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
2 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
3 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
4 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
5 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
6 . twentieth 第二十
7 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
8 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
9 . When I get home I always do my homework first我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。
10 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all
1 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
2 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
3 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
4 . proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；
5 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
6 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first
7 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
8 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
9 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
10 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
1 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
2 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
3 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
4 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
5 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
6 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better
7 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
8 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
9 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
10 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
1 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
2 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
3 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：
4 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize
5 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
6 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
7 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
8 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
9 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
10 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
1 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
2 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
3 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
4 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
5 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
6 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
7 . We had such an interesting day at school today
8 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
9 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
10 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
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