1 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
2 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
3 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
4 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
5 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
6 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
7 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
8 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
9 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him
10 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly
1 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly
2 . I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise 我应该节食/涨工资。
3 . John doesn&#;t work so hard as Henry
4 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers
5 . When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？
6 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
7 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
8 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
9 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
10 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
1 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
2 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
3 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
4 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
5 . I heard that you’re getting married Congratulations听说你要结婚了，恭喜！
6 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
7 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
8 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
9 . —No，I can’t不，我不会。
10 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
1 . call sb / sth ＋n 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。
2 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
3 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
4 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
5 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
6 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
7 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
8 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
9 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
10 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
1 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
2 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
3 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
4 . This book is more interesting than that one
5 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s
6 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
7 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
8 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
9 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
10 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
1 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
2 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
3 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
5 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
6 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
7 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
8 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
9 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
10 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
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