1 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如: He will come here in the latter part of year
2 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
3 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
4 . 注意:
5 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
6 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如:…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
7 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
8 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义,如:If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
9 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
10 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
1 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
2 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
3 . 接现在分词的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
4 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点:
5 . It has not been found out who set the record
6 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
7 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。
8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
9 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
10 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
1 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
2 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如:When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
3 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如: Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
4 . The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
5 . When I get home I always do my homework first我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
6 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
7 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
8 . [注] 如果两个主语相比,谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如: He no less than you is (不是are diligent
9 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
10 . 典型例题
1 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
2 . twentieth 第二十
3 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
4 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
5 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
6 . [主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…]
7 . 整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:
8 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
9 . 重点句型:
10 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式:
1 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
2 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
3 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
4 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
5 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
6 . I’ll call you 我会打电话给你。
7 . We had such an interesting day at school today
8 . What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?
9 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
10 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
1 . 当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词,也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
2 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……",但用法不同。
3 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
4 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
5 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
6 . 不要使用双重比较级, 如:(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
7 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
8 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语,置于名词之后。如:It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
9 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
10 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
1 . 它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。
2 . Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
3 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如:He is as poor a speaker as I
4 . Its less cold than it was yesterday
5 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
6 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
7 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
8 . 例:We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
9 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
10 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比, 如: He said he would resign first
1 . make的`用法:
2 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
3 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
4 . I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk 我想睡/散步。
5 . Sounds good But I like to draw,too听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
6 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
7 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
8 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
9 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词,
10 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
1 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
2 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
3 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词,如:much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
4 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
5 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语,除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外,还有以下几种。
6 . call sb / sth +n 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。
7 . The date is expected to be announced soon
8 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
9 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
10 . Chinas women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
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