1 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
2 . 例：When his wife&#;s pet cat died, Alan didn&#;t seem to care at all
3 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
4 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
5 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
6 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：
7 . Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
8 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
10 . ( hand前不能加his。
1 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
2 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow
3 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
4 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
5 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
6 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：
7 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
8 . Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
9 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
10 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
1 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
2 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
3 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
4 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
5 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
6 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
7 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
8 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
9 . He works more regularly than you do
10 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
1 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
2 . be made of 由……制成
3 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
4 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
5 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
6 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
7 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
8 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
9 . John doesn&#;t work so hard as Henry
10 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"
1 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
2 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
3 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
4 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
5 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
6 . 内容协调一致，包含两层意思：一是仿句和被仿句（或称例句）的内容要有内在的联系，要能够互相搭配，互相衔接。二是仿句与被仿句的内容和精神实质要一致。（感情色彩正反对立关系富有哲理性和启迪性等方面。）一定要结合被仿句的具体情况具体分析。
7 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
8 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
9 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
10 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today
1 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
2 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
3 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
4 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
5 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
6 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
7 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。
8 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
9 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
10 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
1 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
2 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
3 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
4 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
5 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
6 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
7 . 注意:
8 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
9 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
10 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
1 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
2 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
3 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：
4 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
5 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
6 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
7 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s
8 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
9 . —I usually take a shower at six forty我通常六点四十淋浴。
10 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
1 . This book is more interesting than that one
2 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
3 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
4 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
5 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：
6 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
7 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
8 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
9 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
10 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
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