1 . 句型[主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象]
2 . 不要使用双重比较级, 如:(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
3 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
4 . [主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…]
5 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
6 . 名词/形容词/do (不定式,省to),作宾语补足语。
7 . —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
8 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式:
9 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
10 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
1 . He was unlucky to be hurt
2 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
3 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
4 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
5 . 句型[主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B] [主语+before+从句]
6 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
7 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
8 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
9 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
10 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
1 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
2 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如: My home town is the second largest city in our province
3 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
4 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
5 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
6 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
7 . seem to be +adj
8 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
9 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:
10 . I need your help 我需要你的帮助。
1 . twentieth 第二十
2 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
3 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
4 . one of… ……其中之一,后常加最高级及名词复数。例:
5 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
6 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
7 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。
8 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
9 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
10 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
1 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
2 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrels name is HEEP"
3 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
4 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
5 . I’m glad to see you again 很高兴再次见到你。
6 . 注意:
7 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
8 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
9 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如:When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
10 . This is the easiest book Ive ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
1 . I preferred these ruins to Kates pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
2 . Sounds good But I like to draw,too听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
3 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
4 . seem to do sth
5 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
6 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
7 . be made of 由……制成
8 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
9 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语,置于名词之后。如:It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
10 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
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