1 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
2 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
3 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
4 . I want to join the art club我想参加艺术俱乐部
5 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
6 . We chose him our monitor at yesterday&#;s class meeting
7 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
8 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"
9 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
10 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
1 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly
2 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
3 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
4 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
6 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
7 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
8 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
9 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
10 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
1 . What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？
2 . I need your help 我需要你的帮助。
3 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
4 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
5 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
6 . 整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：
7 . Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？
8 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
9 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
10 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
1 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
2 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
3 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
4 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
5 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more
6 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
7 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：
8 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
9 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
10 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
1 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
2 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
3 . He is crazy about Crazy English 他对疯狂英语很着迷。
4 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province
5 . I like your sense of humour 我喜欢你的幽默感。
6 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
7 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
8 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
9 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
10 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
1 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
2 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
3 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
4 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。
5 . 注意:
6 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
7 . I’m looking forward to seeing you 我期望见到你。
8 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
9 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
10 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
1 . 重点句型：
2 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
3 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
4 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
5 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
6 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
7 . John doesn&#;t work so hard as Henry
8 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
9 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
10 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
1 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
2 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
3 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
4 . 重点句型:
5 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
6 . Sounds good But I like to draw，too听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
7 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
8 . 典型例题
9 . 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴?
10 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"
1 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
2 . I would like to talk to you for a minute 我想和你谈一下。
3 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
4 . be made of 由……制成
5 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
6 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
7 . 典型例题：
8 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
9 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
10 . —No，I can’t不，我不会。
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