1 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
7 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
8 . It’safactthat
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . Itisacknowledgedthat
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
8 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
9 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
1 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
2 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
9 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
10 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
3 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
4 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
1 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . who指人,做主语
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . )that代替关系副词
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
1 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
4 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
5 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
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