1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
6 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
1 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
2 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
6 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
10 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
9 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
10 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
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