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同位语从句例题讲解(同位语从句超详细讲解)

同位语从句例题讲解(同位语从句超详细讲解)



同位语从句例题讲解【一】

1 . 童年的往事多得像天上的繁星。

2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

3 . 晏子拱了拱手,说:“我最不中用,所以派到这儿来了。”

4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

5 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirl&#;shairwasyellow

6 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后

7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible

8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun

9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:

10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

同位语从句例题讲解【二】

1 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

2 . It’sreportedthat

3 . 词义与联系上的区别:

4 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

6 . 大家接待客人。

7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。

9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

同位语从句例题讲解【三】

1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]

2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing

3 . 注意:

4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

7 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

8 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom

9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

10 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

同位语从句例题讲解【四】

1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用

3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner

4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh

7 . this is the book which i like the most

8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

9 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen

10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether

同位语从句例题讲解【五】

1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper

2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

3 . Itmustbestressedoutthat

4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

6 . It’sobviousthat

7 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

8 . Itmustbeadmittedthat

9 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语

10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经

同位语从句例题讲解【六】

1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开

2 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat

3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry

5 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas

6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen

7 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

8 . 一位台湾同胞说他是中国人,他爱中国。

9 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

10 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

同位语从句例题讲解【七】

1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid

2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow

4 . 做定语从句的地点状语

5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换

6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou

7 . Itisacknowledgedthat

8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:

10 . 【解析】在这句话中,仍然可以发现是idea后面加了一个that引导的从句,而且that在这个从句中也没有做任何成分,因此也可以判断这是个由that引导的同位语从句。而这句话的主句是Whorf developed the idea,先行词the idea在主句中做宾语,所以我们在翻译时可以先翻译主句,然后再解释the idea是什么。

同位语从句例题讲解【八】

1 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

3 . 辨认出同位语从句之后,我们就需要运用一定的翻译方法翻译出这些句子。总的来说,有两种翻译方法:

4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:

5 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。

6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung

7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?

8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee

9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelen&#;s,notmine

10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

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