1 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
2 . They painted their boat white(形容词)
3 . rightadj 对的 n 权利
4 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
5 . They went to see an exhibition(展览yesterday(名词
6 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
7 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
8 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
9 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
10 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
1 . 主谓宾 定状补+表语
2 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
3 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
4 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
5 . 副词(adverb adv 副词——绿叶派
6 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
7 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
8 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
9 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
10 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
1 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
2 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
3 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
4 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
5 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
6 . Lucy为呼语
7 . 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种词。
8 . 这位医生以往都是非常和气友好的,可这会儿竟是如此地愤怒,使得这些仆人目瞪口呆。
9 . We belong to the third world (数词
10 . 冠词,介词,连词,感叹词——虚词
1 . 据我所知,她是一个非常贤惠的女人。
2 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
3 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
4 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)
5 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
6 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
7 . ┠────┼─────┼───────┼────────────┨
8 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
9 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
10 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
1 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
2 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
3 . Tom and Mike are American boys
4 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式
5 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)
6 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
7 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
8 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃
9 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
10 . (二主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的`形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
1 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
2 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
3 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
4 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
5 . 然而,离投票选举还有一周的时间,很难说鹿死谁手。
6 . 显示器价格的持续下跌,到底主流性价比鹿死谁手?
7 . 基本句型二
8 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
9 . (三)并列句的分类
10 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
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