1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
4 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
6 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . ⑶他这个人有不少值得表扬。
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . when指时间,作状语
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
1 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
3 . 一是主语被掩盖,如:
4 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
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