1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
6 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . )who,whom,that
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
3 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
4 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
5 . which指物,做主语,宾语
6 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . 二
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
5 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . )that代替关系副词
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
1 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
9 . 如:
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
6 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
7 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
10 . where指地点,作状语
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . .嵌套式定语从句
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
6 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
7 . 位置上的区别:
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
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