1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
6 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
5 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
3 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
4 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
10 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . 注意:
3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
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