1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
3 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
6 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
10 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
1 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
6 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
7 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
5 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
6 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . 二
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
3 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
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