1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . 形容词这本书写得好
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
1 . (先行词既有人又有物时
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
8 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
1 . 数量词文章看了几遍了
2 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
3 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
4 . who指人,做主语
5 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
7 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
10 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . whom指人,作宾语
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . (关系代词前有介词时
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
6 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
7 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
8 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
9 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
10 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
1 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . 比如:
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
9 . 短语群众的智慧是无穷无尽的学习语法很有必要
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
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