1 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
5 . Itisacknowledgedthat
6 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
7 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
2 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
3 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
4 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
5 . i am the one who wrote to you
6 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
9 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . Itmustbestressedoutthat
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
1 . Itisestimatedthat
2 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
3 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . 词义与联系上的区别:
3 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . 口语中可以省略
1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
2 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
5 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
6 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
8 . which指物,做主语,宾语
9 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
10 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
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