1 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . )when,where,why
5 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
7 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
8 . 口语中可以省略
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
3 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . 注意:
6 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
7 . )who,whom,that
8 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
1 . .嵌套式定语从句
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2 . 二
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
5 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
5 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
6 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
5 . where指地点,作状语
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . whose指人,作定语
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
3 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
8 . 词义与联系上的区别:
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . i am the one who wrote to you
1 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
版权声明:此文自动收集于网络,若有来源错误或者侵犯您的合法权益,您可通过邮箱与我们取得联系,我们将及时进行处理。
本文地址:https://www.nuenian.com/zhufuyu/daquan/402668.html