1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
3 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . )when,where,why
8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
4 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
3 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
4 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
5 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
6 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
7 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
4 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 如:
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
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