1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
3 . )which,that
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
9 . 二
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
10 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
1 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
2 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
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