1 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
2 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
3 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
4 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
5 . Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？
6 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
7 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
8 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
9 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
10 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
1 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
2 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
3 . I hope our dreams come true 我希望我们的梦想成真。
4 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
5 . Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
6 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
7 . I want something to eat 我想吃点东西。
8 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
9 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
10 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
1 . 典型例题：
2 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
3 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
4 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
5 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
6 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
7 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
8 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
9 . I can’t do this 我不能这么做。
10 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
1 . He was unlucky to be hurt
2 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
3 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
4 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
5 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
6 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
7 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
8 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
9 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
10 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
1 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
2 . I’ll call you 我会打电话给你。
3 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
4 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
5 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……
6 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
7 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
8 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
9 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
10 . 典型例题
1 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
2 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
3 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
4 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
5 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
6 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
7 . It seems that ＋从句
8 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
9 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
10 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。
1 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
2 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
3 . call sb / sth ＋n 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。
4 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue
5 . Am I allowed to stay out past ? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？
6 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
7 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
8 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year
9 . Let me explain why I was late 让我解释迟到的理由。
10 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
1 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
2 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
3 . ［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…］
4 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
5 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
6 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
7 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
8 . Sounds good But I like to draw，too听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
9 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
10 . —I usually take a shower at six forty我通常六点四十淋浴。
1 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
2 . I want to join the art club我想参加艺术俱乐部
3 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
4 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
5 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
6 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
7 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
8 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly
9 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
10 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
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