1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
7 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
8 . 先行词关系代词
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
1 . when指时间,作状语
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . who指人,做主语
7 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
8 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
1 . whom指人,作宾语
2 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
3 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
4 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . It’stime(thatwegotup
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . It’ssaidthat
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . 注意:
5 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
6 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
1 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
2 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
3 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
8 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
10 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
版权声明:此文自动收集于网络,若有来源错误或者侵犯您的合法权益,您可通过邮箱与我们取得联系,我们将及时进行处理。
本文地址:https://www.nuenian.com/zhufuyu/daquan/423185.html