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what 能用于定语从句吗(what 为啥不能引导定语从句)

what 能用于定语从句吗(what 为啥不能引导定语从句)



what 能用于定语从句吗【一】

1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike

2 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?

3 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;

5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?

7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn

8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving

9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

what 能用于定语从句吗【二】

1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导

2 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry

3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelen&#;s,notmine

4 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago

5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子

6 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿

7 . whose指人,作定语

8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm

9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。

10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are

what 能用于定语从句吗【三】

1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper

6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA

7 . 位置上的区别:

8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

9 . .自由式定语从句

10 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

what 能用于定语从句吗【四】

1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed

2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek

3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物

4 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow

5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?

6 . )that代替关系副词

7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

8 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread

what 能用于定语从句吗【五】

1 . It’stime(thatwegotup

2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

3 . asyouknowasisexpected

4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether

7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood

what 能用于定语从句吗【六】

1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge

2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

3 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:

4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词

5 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

6 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可

7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

8 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy

9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

10 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which

what 能用于定语从句吗【七】

1 . who指人,做主语

2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced

5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether

6 . That&#;sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool

7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时

8 . )when,where,why

9 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom

10 . (介词+which可以代替when

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