1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
2 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . 位置上的区别:
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . It’stime(thatwegotup
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . asyouknowasisexpected
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
5 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
6 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . )when,where,why
9 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
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