1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . Itisacknowledgedthat
6 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . asyouknowasisexpected
10 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
1 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . It’safactthat
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
1 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
10 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . Itisestimatedthat
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . 非限定性定语从句
7 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
2 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
8 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
2 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . whose指人,作定语
5 . Itisoftenthecasethat
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
10 . It’sannouncedthat
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