1 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
6 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
7 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
5 . )who,whom,that
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . It’sreportedthat
8 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
9 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
10 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . )which,that
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Itisestimatedthat
1 . whose指人,作定语
2 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
9 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
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