1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
5 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
6 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
2 . 定义:表示谓语动词的涉及对象的语言单位。
3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . 定义:说明陈述或说明的对象的语言单位。
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . 定义:陈述或说明的对象的语言单位。
8 . 如:赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值,充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。
9 . 符号:双行线。
10 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
1 . 特点:A经常由动词形容词副词充当。B一般补语与中心词之间有“得”字连接。
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . 主干:我不看书刊。
6 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
7 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
8 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
9 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
10 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
1 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
2 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . 主干:我看见他来了。
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . 词义与联系上的区别:
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
6 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
4 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . 包括:主语谓语宾语。
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
10 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
4 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
6 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . 特点:A经常由名词代词名词性短语充当。B一般表示谓语所说的是“谁”或“什么”。
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . 定义;用在主语和宾语前面,起修饰和限制作用的语言单位。
5 . It’sreportedthat
6 . 主干:技术水平和艺术价值显示智慧和力量。
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
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