1 . Thisisabox→Theseareboxes
2 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
3 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
4 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式:
5 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
6 . 例:We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
7 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
8 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
9 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
10 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
1 . make的`用法:
2 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
3 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
4 . He is a boy→They ar eboys
5 . 接现在分词的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
6 . 典型例题:
7 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
8 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
9 . 如:Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
10 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
1 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
2 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
3 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
4 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
5 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
6 . call sb / sth +n 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。
7 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
8 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
9 . )基本转换公式:省略。
10 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
1 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
2 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
3 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。
4 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
5 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
6 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
7 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
8 . 如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公园。
9 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
10 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
1 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
2 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
3 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
4 . The date is expected to be announced soon
5 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
6 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
7 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
8 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
9 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
10 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
1 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
2 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
3 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
4 . 它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。
5 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
6 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
7 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
9 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
10 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
1 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
2 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
3 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
4 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
5 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
6 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
7 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
8 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
9 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
10 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如: He will come here in the latter part of year
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