1 . 努力工作不会导致死亡。但为什么要冒险呢?
2 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
3 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
4 . Behindeverysuccessfulman,thereisawomanAndbehindeveryunsuccessfulman,therearetwoormore
5 . In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。
6 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
7 . Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
8 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
9 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
10 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
1 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
2 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
3 . I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk 我想睡/散步。
4 . I’m glad to see you again 很高兴再次见到你。
5 . LoveisphotogenicItneedsdarknesstodevelop
6 . I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise 我应该节食/涨工资。
7 . 应该有更好的方式开始新的一天,而不是千篇一律地在每个上午都醒来。
8 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
9 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
10 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
1 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
2 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
3 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
4 . 要节约用水,所以尽量和女友一起洗澡。
5 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
6 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
7 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
8 . No,sheisn’t不,她不在。Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪儿?
9 . It has not been found out who set the record
10 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
1 . Let’sgoandsee!让我们去看看吧!Whereisit?它在哪儿?
2 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
3 . LovetheneighborButdontgetcaught
4 . Thewisenevermarry
5 . Itisoftenthecasethat
6 . Am I allowed to stay out past ? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?
8 . 不,不在。它们在门上。
9 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
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