1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
3 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
7 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . (介词+which可以代替where
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . )when,where,why
10 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . when指时间,作状语
5 . 如:
6 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
7 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
8 . 位置上的区别:
9 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
10 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
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